Arthritis and arthritis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system that share common characteristics.Each of these diseases can cause irreparable health damage and if you do not seek medical help in time, irreversible consequences can occur, resulting in disability and disability.
In this article, we consider arthritis and arthritis, the causes and mechanisms of their development, and what are the differences between symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthritis
Among the main causes of arthritis, they distinguish:
- Autoimmune rheumatoid cause, in which the human body's cells begin to attack their own tissues, treating them as foreign bodies.The reason for this process has not been clarified;
- infectious (tuberculosis, tickworm - born caterpillaria);
- secondary, in which arthritis develops in the context of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Violation of metabolism (gout).
The causes of arthritis are as follows:
- congenital abnormalities (combined dysplasia);
- Injuried;
- The natural process of body aging;
- Metabolic violations, hormonal changes (female menopause);
- Excessive physical exercise, including professional exercise, monotonous work (tailor);
- Secondary (arthritis may develop due to arthritis).
Physiological process
Both pathology affects the joints, but differs in the nature of the change.
Disease arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many blood vessels and provides lymphatic flow.The inflammatory process can cause nutrition in the joint tissue to invade the joint lubrication result - synovial fluid is restricted.
Related to joints
Arthritis is a degenerative disease process associated with the destruction of articular cartilage tissue.The cartilage gradually becomes damaged, dry, and the distance between joints and bones decreases, which is the cause of the pain.In severe form, damage can affect the bones.They become more porous, lose their density, and become vulnerable.
What's the difference
For example, what is the difference between knee arthritis and arthritis?Through arthritis, the synovial shell of joint tissue occurs.This can cause joint temperature to rise.
Joint swelling, a persistent pain syndrome development, exacerbates during exercise.With arthritis, pain only occurs after physical activity, and you can hear characteristic tightening or clicking in the joints, gradually deforming and losing mobility.
The difference between arthritis and arthritis in the finger is that the first disease is cured, and the second disease is not cured.Contact via arthritis, synovial membrane and joint capsule.
Failure of cartilage and bone tissue occurs only in a neglected state.With the action of the joint, the cartilage tissue is first affected, and then the bone inflammation of the bone is of secondary origin, that is, it develops in its context.
Symptoms: What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis
Characteristics of arthritis accompanied by inflammation:
- The body temperature rises, and the coldness appears, and the weakness spreads throughout the body.
- The local temperature of the affected joints, its soft tissue rises.
- Swelling of the joints and blushing the surrounding skin;
- Joint deformation occurs;
- Its mobility is reduced;
- In the morning, stiffness was observed, which occurred within an hour after physical exercise.
- Pain syndrome occurs during movement and rest.
- Complications were observed in the form of visceral (heart, lung) lesions;
- Increased sweating;
- Weight loss.
Arthritis develops gradually and is not obvious in the early stages.Usually, it is used for physical fatigue.The chronic form of joints is also called osteoarthritis.For what is worse - joints or osteoarthritis, the answer is obvious.The final option is the development of arthritis and its acute forms.
Among the symptoms of joints, there are the following distinctions:
- The pain occurs after physical activity, sudden movement, turns, tilt, and after rest, the pain passes away.
- Noting characteristic tightening in the joints.
- Pain after a prolonged rest (within 15-20 minutes of mobility) (this is related to stagnation in the joint);
- Worry about night pain caused by vein stagnation;
- The pathological inflammatory forms are accompanied by edema and pain.
- The joints are deformed and their mobility decreases.
As you can see, the differences in symptoms are trivial: in both cases, pain, stiffness, and fatigue.Arthritis and arthritis can affect different joints in the human body.Osteocartilage can form due to damage to the spine and discs - similar to arthritis.According to the location of the disease, distinguish ankle joints, shoulders, hip joints, etc.
Details of symptoms and differential diagnosis will help accurately determine pathological arthritis or arthritis.
Differences in treatment
The treatment of arthritis is designed to restore the immune system, i.e., to eliminate inflammation.Through arthritis, the main task is to prevent tissue destruction and relieve symptoms.
Treatment of arthritis is an orthopedic surgeon, arthritis-rheumatologist and many other physicians, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main treatments for arthritis include the use of anti-inflammatory non-hormonal agents, antibiotic treatment and in severe cases - hormone therapy and immunosuppressants.
With joints, anti-inflammatory, painkillers, hormones, intravenous and cartilage protective agents.
In both cases, rest is provided for the diseased joints, reduced load, and recovery is performed using therapeutic gymnastics and physical therapy.
Treatment of gymnastics can affect the improvement of ligament and joint status and develop its flexibility and mobility.It must be remembered that exercise can only be performed in remission periods and in the absence of inflammation.A complex of orthopedic or physiotherapy specialist can choose a set of exercises, depending on the joint injury.
It is very important to observe the correct implementation of the technology to avoid damage to the joints.All movements should be slow and smooth.Performing exercises should not cause discomfort and cause pain, otherwise the course should be stopped or moved to other types of exercise.Initially, it is best to do the exercises under the supervision of a doctor and then include them in daily exercises at home.
To promote joint mobility, special orthopedic means are used: compression knee pads, corsets, cervical collars and other accessories, depending on the injury area.
In both cases, physical therapy is useful, and for arthritis, it is only performed during remission.It has the least contraindications and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions, and is suitable for most patients.
Methods using electrophoresis, ultrasound, speech, magnetic therapy, shock wave therapy, cryotherapy.
All of these favorably affect the recovery process, helping the drug penetrate deep into the tissue, improve blood circulation, lymphatic flow, metabolic processes and start the natural regeneration process.
In severe cases, if the joint is completely destroyed, endost surgery or complete replacement of the joint.
Traditional medicine for arthritis and arthritis
Therefore, when treating arthritis and arthritis, the stage of the disease and the risk of allergic reactions should be taken into account, so it is necessary to consult a doctor before use.With arthritis, only other non-traditional therapeutic products are allowed, due to the autoimmunity of the disease.
As a therapeutic agent, use soups and tin agents to reduce inflammation, applications and bathtubs to reduce swelling, garbage and ointments.Prevention and treatment of civil remedies should play an auxiliary role, not a primary role.This should always take into account such a serious illness.
As the joints work, use salt.Mix a cup of snow with 1 tablespoon of salt and wipe with the mixture for 5 minutes.
To restore cartilage tissue for arthritis and arthritis, tin agents of chamomile, needles and aloe vera were used.The mixture can be added to the bathroom for hand or for application.
Animal fat mixes into ointment: pork lard, badge fat, chipworm.They are mixed with calendula or ditches.They help relieve pain, improve nutrition and reduce inflammation.
Compress from fresh leaves.Lubricate a herd or cabbage with honey, apply it on the sore joints, covered with polyethylene and warm tissue, and then spend the night on the left.
The clay is mixed with water to the density of sour cream, coated in the mixture with the gauze, and then left for an hour.It is necessary to repeat the application within two weeks of each day.
In equal proportions, you can mix aloe juice, vodka and honey.Immerse the gauze with this mixture and then attach to the sore position for 1 hour.
As a ointment, chamomile, hops, St. John's wort and petroleum jelly are mixed together.Apply for one month a day.
Add two tablespoons of crushed Ceylon to 150 ml vegetable oil (olives, sesame, hemp and anything else) to brew for a week and use as an ointment.
Freshly squeezed aloe juice is taken 4 times a day in 2 teaspoons.
Two tablespoons of St. John's wort and worms pour 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then take 1 tablespoon.
Pour the dandelion flowers to vodka into dandelion + 2 portions of liquid in a ratio of 1 for 2 weeks for garbage.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis are both accompanied by the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint.In osteocartilage, the joints of the spine, the intervertebral discs are affected and are caused by osteoarthritis-limb joints.
prevention
To prevent the development of joint disease, you need to understand the risk factors.These include:
- The process of body aging, fatigue and deterioration of tissue nutrition;
- A sedentary lifestyle stimulates the emergence of stagnation and invades blood circulation, lymphatic flow, and the curvature of the spine;
- Excessive weight is accompanied by invasion of metabolism in the hormone and endocrine system, and excessive load on the spine, joints and heart.
For prevention, it is necessary to introduce the following recommendations into daily affairs.Glorious exercise and soft fitness types have a good impact on the condition and maintenance of joints, ligaments and spine.
Two to three times a week are enough to prevent the development of stagnation and improve overall well-being.
For human nutritional cells, it is necessary to use a diversified diet rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B and PP.It is necessary to consume cereals, vegetables and fruits, whole grains, low-fat meats, and to reduce the use of products containing harmful carcinogens, fried, raw, salty and acute dishes.
To form the right food habits and diet, you can consult a nutritionist.
The psycho-body nature of the disease described shows that it is necessary to avoid stress and resolve conflict situations in a constructive way, rather than succumb to depression and depression.
in conclusion
Arthritis and arthritis are very serious human diseases, resulting in serious irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of the development of arthritis does not allow it to recognize it in its early stages.Therefore, it is very important to be aware of your health, don’t wait until the pain “passes” and seek medical help in a timely manner.